As well as article 35a also indirectly invalid from that day. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the first and the fourth schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters. The geography of jammu and kashmir as you knew it yesterday has been changed. So article 35a was added to the constitution as a testimony of the special consideration the indian government accorded to the permanent residents of jammu and kashmir. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Pdf constitution of india pdf download updated 2020. Article 35a indian history pdf download kashmir article 370 of the indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of jammu and kashmir. Article 370 is no longer remains valid from 6th august 2019. It is an exception allowed by the article 370, not a new provision of the indian constitution. United nations convention on the law of the sea contents page. Tips for competitions and upsc exams ncert text books pdf download free. Article 35a of the indian constitution, which stemmed out of article 370, gave powers to the jammu and. This has a bearing on the claim that the article 35a was created by presidential decree rather than legislative action.
Certain petitions have been filed to challenge the constitutionality of article 370 of india constitution as well as article 35a. Article 35a of the indian constitution was an article that empowered the jammu and kashmir states legislature to define permanent residents of the state and provide special rights and privileges to those permanent residents. Under part xxi of the constitution of india, which deals with temporary, transitional and special provisions, the. It is the only indian state which has its own separate state constitution. The situation in kashmir is such that people want change, whether it is about article 35a or 370, modi said. Indian constitution historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. I am sure you have seen bare act pdfs at other government of india sites as well as privateowned sites. Essay on article 370 and 35a amendement in engilsh pdf. Article 1 of the constitution of india 1950, which deals with the name and territory of the union clearly includes the state of jammu and kashmir as a part of the indian territory and the name of the state is also included in the first schedule of the constitution. Difference between article 35a and article 370 gkready. It is a constitutional provision that allows the jammukashmir assembly to define permanent residents of the state. Article 35a empowers the jammu and ka shmir state legislature to define the rights and privileges of states permanent residents and their special rights and privileges.
It was added to show who are called the citizen of kashmir state and to bestow upon them some special priveleges by the presidents or. While article 370 provides special status to jammu and kashmir, article 35a gives powers to the state legislature to define permanent residents of the state and their privileges. A writ petition was filed by a delhibased ngo, we the citizens, stating that article 35a granted special status and privileges to the permanent residents and by doing so discriminated against the. Article 35a is a provision incorporated in the constitution giving the jammu and kashmir legislature a carte blanche to decide who all are permanent residents of the state and confer on them.
What is article 35a and why is everyone in india talking. Article 370 in part xxi of the indian constitution grants special status to jammu and kashmir. The territory of the princely state of jammu and kashmir is now jointly administered by pakistan green, india blue and china yellow article 370 of the indian constitution gave special status to jammu and kashmir a region located in the northern part of indian subcontinent which was administered by india. Home minister amit shah, in the rajya sabha today announced the central governments decision to repeal article 370 and article 35a of the indian constitution. Article 35a of indian constitution which is connected with jammu and kasmir is in news, over its constitutional validity. Article 35a of the constitution of india,unknown to the public domain till recent times, has raked up an intense debate in the country. The question whether article 35a, relating to special rights and privileges of the citizens of jammu and kashmir, is ultra vires of the constitution or not is likely to head for a decision before a fivejudge constitution bench. What is article 35a the history, the debate and the gravity. Article 35a provides special rights and privileges to the permanent residents of jammu and kashmir. Gk 22 parts of the constitution of india list pdf note. Article 35a forest guard sanskrutik vanoni yadi pdf download forest guard sanskrutik vanoni. The article 35a was added to the indian constitution appendix ii through a presidential order the constitution application to jammu and kashmir order, 1954. The bjp manifesto says that the nda government has made all necessary efforts to ensure peace in jammu and kashmir and is committed to overcome all obstacles that come in the way of development in the state. Jammu and kashmirs permanent residents enjoy special rights under article 35a.
Article 35a was added to the constitution in may 1954 by order of the president. Article 35a of the constitution of india wikipedia. Article 370 of the indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of jammu and kashmir. On 5 th of august 2019, the president of india promulgated the constitution application to jammu and kashmir order, 2019. This article gives the jammu and kashmir legislative assembly the right to decide the definition of permanent citizen. Article 370 of the constitution of india wikipedia. Article 35a, an extension of this, is part of article 370, which guarantees kashmir its own constitution, flag and the right to handle its own laws except on matters that impact national security. Article 35a stems from article 370, having been introduced through a presidential order in 1954. Click download or read online button to get kashmir article 370 book now. According to article 370, except for defence, foreign affairs, finance and communications, parliament needs the state governments concurrence for applying all other laws.
Article 35a was added to the indian constitution as to modify article 370which gives special status to kashmir. A separate bill the jammu and kashmir reorganisation bill 2019 was introduced to bifurcate the state into two. According to the jammukashmir constitution, a permanent resident is defined as a person who was a state subject on may 14, 1954, or who has been residing in the state for a period of 10 years, and has. On 5 august 2019, the president of india, shri ram nath kovind, issued a presidential order, whereby all the provisions of the indian constitution are to apply to the state without any special provisions and article 370 and article 35a stands revoked. Article 35a and its significance india news times of india. Article 370 is the bedrock of the constitutional relationship between jammu and kashmir and the rest of india. Article 35a is a provision incorporated in the constitution giving the jammu and kashmir legislature a carte blanche to decide who all are permanent residents of the state and confer on them special rights and privileges in public sector jobs, acquisition of property in the state, scholarships and other public aid and welfare.
It was added to the constitution through a presidential order, i. Article 35a is unique in the sense that it does not appear in the main body of the constitution article 35 is immediately followed by article 36 but comes up in appendix i. Gpsc bin sachivalay model question paper free download from our website. Indian constitution book pdf download bhartiya samvidhan. Article 370 came into force since november 17, 1952. Before you download this pdf take a moment to see why is this constitution of india pdf beautiful and different. The indication that the constitutionality of article 35a will be under scrutiny c.
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